split — Split a string into a proper Tcl list
split string ?splitChars?
Returns a list created by splitting string at each character
that is in the splitChars argument. Each element of the
result list will consist of the characters from string that
lie between instances of the characters in splitChars. Empty
list elements will be generated if string contains adjacent
characters in splitChars, or if the first or last character
of string is in splitChars. If splitChars is
an empty string then each character of string becomes a
separate element of the result list. SplitChars defaults to
the standard white-space characters.
Divide up a USENET group name into its hierarchical components:
split "comp.lang.tcl" .
→ comp lang tcl
See how the split command splits on every
character in splitChars, which can result in information
loss if you are not careful:
split "alpha beta gamma" "temp"
→ al {ha b} {} {a ga} {} a
Extract the list words from a string that is not a well-formed
list:
split "Example with {unbalanced brace character"
→ Example with \{unbalanced brace character
Split a string into its constituent characters
split "Hello world" {}
→ H e l l o { } w o r l d
Parse a Unix /etc/passwd file, which consists of one entry per
line, with each line consisting of a colon-separated list of
fields:
## Read the file
set fid [open /etc/passwd]
set content [read $fid]
close $fid
## Split into records on newlines
set records [split $content "\n"]
## Iterate over the records
foreach rec $records {
## Split into fields on colons
set fields [split $rec ":"]
## Assign fields to variables and print some out...
lassign $fields \
userName password uid grp longName homeDir shell
puts "$longName uses [file tail $shell] for a login shell"
}
join, list, string
list, split, string
Copyright © 1993 The Regents of the University of
California.
Copyright © 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.